CVE-2025-71183 SUSE CVE security@suse.de SUSE Security Team SUSE CVE-2025-71183 Interim 1 1 2026-03-05T00:20:12Z current 2026-03-05T00:20:12Z 2026-03-05T00:20:12Z cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf-cve.pl 2020-12-27T01:00:00Z CVE-2025-71183 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that point to root items (only inode items). 1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the same parent directory; 2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A); 3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B); 4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are currently at transaction N; 5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update inode C's last_unlink_trans to N; 6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B), so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A. During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their last_unlink_trans to N; 7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from btrfs_log_inode_parent()). 8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in a past transaction); 9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes. When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the following: [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259 [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...) [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full) [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...) [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000 [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840 [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0 [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10 [87.2618] FS: 00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [87. ---truncated--- The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0). https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/ SUSE Security Ratings SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS SUSE Linux 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kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-kgraft as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-default-kgraft-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-default-livepatch as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-default-base as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-default-man as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS dlm-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS gfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-base as a component of SUSE Linux 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a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS dlm-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS gfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux 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as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 dlm-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 gfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 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kernel-default-extra as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-devel-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-devel-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-devel-rt as a component of SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 dlm-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 gfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-extra as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-livepatch as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-livepatch-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-optional as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-vdso as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kselftests-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-macros as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-vanilla as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that point to root items (only inode items). 1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the same parent directory; 2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A); 3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B); 4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are currently at transaction N; 5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update inode C's last_unlink_trans to N; 6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B), so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A. During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their last_unlink_trans to N; 7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from btrfs_log_inode_parent()). 8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in a past transaction); 9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes. When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the following: [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259 [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...) [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full) [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...) [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000 [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840 [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0 [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10 [87.2618] FS: 00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [87. ---truncated--- CVE-2025-71183 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default-kgraft SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default-kgraft-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default-man SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default-man SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:cluster-md-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:dlm-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:gfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default-man SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:ocfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-default-man SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:reiserfs-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-source-vanilla SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 12 SP3:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 12 SP3:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0:kernel-source-vanilla moderate 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H